Search results for "explosive power"

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Body Composition and Power Performance Improved After Weight Reduction in Male Athletes Without Hampering Hormonal Balance

2014

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a 4-week weight reduction period with high protein and reduced carbohydrate intake on body composition, explosive power, speed, serum hormones, and acid-base balance in male track and field jumpers and sprinters. Eight participants were assigned to a high weight reduction group (HWR; energy restriction 750 kcal·d) and 7 to a low weight reduction group (LWR; energy restriction 300 kcal·d). Energy and carbohydrate intake decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) only in HWR by 740 ± 330 kcal·d and 130 ± 29 g·d, respectively. Furthermore, total body mass and fat mass decreased (p ≤ 0.05) only in HWR by 2.2 ± 1.0 kg and 1.7 ± 1.6 kg, respectively…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDiet ReducingHydrocortisoneGlobulinPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationDiet Carbohydrate-RestrictedSex hormone-binding globulinWeight lossSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinInternal medicineWeight LossmedicineHumansTestosteroneOrthopedics and Sports Medicineta315Balance (ability)HydrocortisoneAcid-Base EquilibriumbiologyChemistryTrack and FieldGeneral MedicineCarbohydrateexplosive powerEndocrinologySprintBody Compositionbiology.proteinDietary Proteinsmedicine.symptomproteinBiomarkersHormonemedicine.drugJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research
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Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) Does Not Affect Sports People’s Explosive Power: A Pilot Study

2021

Purpose: This study is aimed to preliminary investigate whether transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) could affect explosive power considering genetic background in sport subjects.Methods: Seventeen healthy sports volunteers with at least 3 years of sports activities participated in the experiment. After 2 weeks of familiarization performed without any stimulation, each participant received either 50 Hz-tACS or sham-tACS. Before and after stimulation, subjects performed the following tests: (1) the squat jump with the hands on the hips (SJ); (2) countermovement jump with the hands on the hips (CMJ); (3) countermovement jump with arm swing (CMJ-AS); (4) 15-s Bosco’s test; (5) s…

tACSmedicine.medical_specialtybrain stimulationNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryAffect (psychology)polymorphism03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationmotor cortexSquat jumpsport performancemedicineSports activityACEBiological PsychiatryOriginal Research030304 developmental biologyTranscranial alternating current stimulation0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryHuman NeurosciencePsychiatry and Mental healthBDNFNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyArm swingBrain stimulationCountermovement jumpbusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRC321-571Explosive powerFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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